A typical day using STEPS

What does your typical day look like using STEPS (Sequential Teaching of Explicit Phonics and Spelling)?

I was recently asked this question during a parent conference. Now here’s the context…

I have been teaching the STEPS program (similar to the SWR program) in my homeschool co-op since September 2012. We meet only once a week for 50 minutes. I have had to modify many things to fit this abbreviated schedule so no I have not followed either program as it was “designed.” Yet the results are still there!

It was during a conference that a parent stated (something to the effect of) for this program to really work, it is obvious there needs to be more work done at home than what I assign. I was then asked if I could make a checklist of the work we do in a week.  I am posting the checklist here to help others also. Some of the items may need to be crossed off if you haven’t gotten to that point (like spelling words) while other items can be added.
STEPS Schedule for home
Download a printable copy of the above chart from Google Docs

Memorizing Vs. Analyzing Spelling Words

The main difference between STEPS/SWR and other curriculum is that the child is trained to use the knowledge of the sounds and letters (called phonograms) to spell words. He learns to spell a word based on the phonograms he hears PLUS applying the spelling rules. He has to make decisions on which phonograms to use and then analyze why a word is spelled the way it is (with highlights). Most reading programs use a memorization method often with no rhyme or reason on why a word is spelled or read a certain way (and the child “brain dumps” the information after the spelling quiz!)

One of the best methods to learn spelling words is to practice “sounding them for spelling” and to blend the sounds together to “read it”. We talk about the red highlights and how they make the word sound.  We discuss the spelling rules that apply to the words. I have made a short video of my 5 year old son practicing his spelling words because a picture truly is worth a thousand words!

A video of Josiah sounding for spelling and reading:

Notice that the focus is on the sounds the letters make rather than the letter names. When you are trying to read and spell a word, knowing the sounds to automatic is a must because most letters (consonants) do not say their name. For example, the letter B never says “b” in a word! So rather than focusing on spelling “bed” by saying the letter names b-e-d, the child should focus instead on the sounds /b/-/e/-/d/. When a child can spell “bed” rest assured he can read it also!

How to Teach Your Child to Read Part 2

Home School Support Podcast Episode 20 - Teaching Your Child to ReadTeach your kindergardener to read at a 3rd grade level before they enter 1st grade. It is not only possible it is achievable. In this episode you will get some tips on how Sherry homeschooled our kindergardener. The key is focusing on what matters.

Things mentioned in this episode:

How to Teach a Child to Read Part 1

Interview with Elizabeth (Liz) FitzGerald where we talk about her book Cursive First.

STEPS (Sequential Teaching of Explicit Phonics and Spelling) Curriculum

SWR (Spell to Write and Read) Curriculum

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How to Teach a Child to Read Part 1

Podcast Logo Home School Support Episode 19 - Teaching a child to ReadTeaching your child to read can seem like a monumental task. The authors of Spell to Write and Read (SWR) akin this task to getting a jumbo jet off the ground. Once the jet is off the ground it will use half the amount of fuel per minute to fly at 500 mph, but getting that plane off the ground is going to require that the pilot commit to burning a lot of fuel to get to that cruising altitude.

“So let’s not get tired of doing what is good. At just the right time we will reap a harvest of blessing if we don’t give up.” Galatians 6:9 (NLT)

You need to print that verse out and repeat it to yourself every morning as you begin the journey of teaching your child to read. The goal is obtainable and the rewards are indescribable. It is possible to have your kindergarten child reading at a 2nd grade level by the end of the K5 year. You can invest 60-90 minutes per day and your child does not need to be a genius to accomplish this.

Things mentioned in this episode:

Samples of our son Riley’s progress with learning to read, spell, and write and cursive in kindergarten.

Interview with Elizabeth (Liz) FitzGerald where we talk about her book Cursive First.

STEPS (Sequential Teaching of Explicit Phonics and Spelling) Curriculum

SWR (Spell to Write and Read) Curriculum

Abeka Homeschool and Christian School Curriculum

The Wise Guide for Spelling {Amazon Affiliate Link}

Podcast Awards: Please consider nominating this podcast for the podcast awards in the Education category.

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Hands on the Car!

Parking Pal Hands on CarEvery parent realizes it. One of the most stressful times for moms is loading and unloading the car in a parking lot…especially when you have more than one young child!

We were introduced to the concept of training our children to put their hands on the car while in busy parking lots by Gary and Anne Marie Ezzo in the “Toddlerhood Transitions” video series. Putting a magnet on the car gives the children a direct place to put their hands making the instruction very concrete rather than an abstract instructions to “stand still” or “don’t move.” Really, what do those words mean to a toddler anyway?!

I had envisioned finding cute magnets such as cars or trains to use but had a very hard time finding magnets that were bigger than 3 inches then I stumbled on Parking Pals! All the younger boys received one in their Easter basket that year.

Let the training begin…

Osborne Boys with Parking PalsA tool is only as good as the training in using it (and the parental resolve)! We practiced loading and unloading the van in our driveway and communicating expectations. They all learned what “hands on car” means. Obedience was not an option. Mom’s resolve was strong and it was strong because of their safety.

Even the littlest one got the hang of it! Though I still have to watch him like a hawk, the Parking Pal magnets have been a great stress relief!

 

 

 

Cursive First Handwriting Samples

This is a follow up to our podcast episode on Cursive First.  I am going to lay out, in a series of pictures, a rough outline of the process that I used to teach cursive writing and phonics to my five year old son.  You will see writing samples for a one and a half year time frame.

The reading program that I incorporated the Cursive First into is called STEPS (Sequential Teaching of Explicit Phonics and Spelling). Handwriting is included in STEPS but it was easy for me to take out that part of the program to use the Cursive First. I did switch to STEPS handwriting paper that does not have “skip lines” as soon as we were done with writing the numerals. Some children have a hard time transitioning to regular lined paper so I went ahead and taught that early on.

Cursive First fits more neatly with the SWR (Spell to Write and Read) curriculum. The author of Cursive First, Elizabeth FitzGerald, is a trainer for the SWR program. This program is easily obtainable, in fact I got my copy off Amazon. I do like that SWR has a Biblical base whereas STEPS was created for public school use. Perhaps I will do a more thorough curriculum review of both in the future….

I give you a brief description of these two reading methods to acknowledge that the writing samples of my son’s will look a little different than both these methods because I blended the two together. Beyond the writing, I find both the SWR & STEPS to be very similar in their method, phonograms, and spelling rules. STEPS just happened to be the curriculum I already had from my previous teaching days.

*Disclaimer: My son is not “gifted” in reading and writing. In fact, he really dislikes writing to this day & would much prefer to do math! He does love to read, and has consistently read above grade level, but I attribute that more to an effective reading method rather than “giftedness.”*

 

I started with teaching the appropriate “tripod” pencil grip, sitting posture, and writing position. I taught the clock face reference tool (or the handwriting circle reference tool used by STEPS). Then I used a variety of tactile and kinesthetic activities such using a salt box as shown below.

Salt Box for Cursive Teaching

The Cursive First book provides instructions for creating a salt box.

 

Salt Box showing lower case letter A

This is an example of a cursive letter “a” written in the salt box.

 

Cursive Work of a 5 year old

This is some of Riley’s very first pencil and paper work back on 6/6/2008. I used stickers to highlight for him his best work. (Age 5 yrs. 7mos.)

 

Number practice

I continued by teaching numbers with tactile then pencil & paper practice. This is a review practice sheet Riley did once I completed teaching all the numbers. We spent one week learning numbers.

 

Teaching Cursive Strokes

We worked on cursive strokes using the salt box (shown above) and sidewalk chalk before moving to pencil and paper.

 

Teaching Cursive Strokes with Phonics

It is important that the child know the names of the strokes. (i.e. “up and over”) and positional terms (i.e. “base line”) to be able to progress to writing the phonograms. Learning positional terms is a great school readiness activity.

 

Cursive First Phonogram Quiz

I began introducing the phonograms at a rate of 4 per day. Every day started with a “quiz” of all the previously learned phonograms (and in the beginning, the cursive strokes too). STEPS and Cursive First recommend the order in which to teach the phonograms based on the strokes that are used. As you can tell, some of his letters are shaky but coming along.

 

Phonograms and sample spelling test with Cursive First

Once the basic phonograms were taught, we started a spelling log (spelling dictation and highlights). This is a sample spelling test on 8/18/2008. (Age 5 yrs 10 mos.) The capital letters were supposed to be taught later as needed, but Riley seemed ready so I went for it.

 

Spelling Test with Cursive First after 1 year of kindergarten

This is a spelling test sample at the end of kindergaten almost exactly one year after initial instruction began. Riley was 6 yrs 7mos at the time. The phonograms shown in the lower right corner had progressed to more complex multiletter ones.

 

1st Grade Handwriting After 1.5 years of Cursive Teaching

This is a sample of Riley’s work half way through his 1st grade year. He had been receiving instruction since the beginning of kindergarten.

 

 

Teaching Reading and Writing with Cursive First

Elizabeth FitzGerald author of Cursive First

Liz FitzGerald

In this podcast episode we interview Elizabeth (Liz) FitzGerald, M.S. the author of Cursive First. Liz lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with her wonderful husband David and three children. She is an Endorsed Spell to Write and Read (SWR) Seminar Trainer, a credentialed Special Day Class teacher, and she holds a Master’s Degree in Speech Pathology and Audiology. Before becoming a stay-at-home Mom, Liz had ten years of experience working in the public schools. She is currently homeschooling her own children as well as serving as an Educational Consultant to other educators.

Cursive First Sample

Questions answered by Liz FitzGerald in this episode: 

- Would you share some of the statistics on our nation’s literacy failures?

- Why is handwriting important?

- What is the history of handwriting in our country?

- How/why the shift in our educational system for reading and handwriting?

- What are the advantages of learning cursive first?

- Why cursive when we are a society filled print from computers and printing presses?

- Is it confusing to switch from print to cursive if you have already begun?

- Can this be used with special needs where they have weak or tired hands?

- Introduction for homeschool parents on how to begin cursive. (i.e., tactile practice of strokes using a salt box, sidewalk chalk, etc.)

You can order a copy of Cursive First at SWRTraining.com

Cursive First
Images used with permission from SWRTraining.com

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Summer Structure

We talked about “Structure & Routine” in episode 5 from a schooling perspective… but what about the summer? Do we chuck the whole thing when school is out so to speak?

Confession time. I have had a really difficult time creating and sticking to a schedule since my precious forth child. I go back and forth. I found myself embarrassed upon confessing this to my mentor recently! You see I used to be such a “schedule queen.” I know, and have experienced firsthand, the benefits of a schedule so I have been DETERMINED to get over my hangup and create a schedule that works for us (that way I can just tweak it when school starts up again)!

I am sharing the schedule that has been working for us for the past few weeks. I believe I have made my last tweaks for a while.

What I LIKE about our summer schedule:

  1. Filling the boys’ “love tank” with individual one-on-one time with EACH of my boys, EVERYDAY. It is only 15 minutes per child but I haven’t gotten as many “Will you play with me?” pleas. They are truly more content and happier and I feel better as a mother!
  2. More peace! They are playing MUCH better together with shorter spurts throughout their day rather than one long (usually unmonitored) period. Likewise, I am not frazzled at the end of my day and hubby has commented on the change in atmosphere when he walks in the door (which elicits a pleasant attitude from him and a more pleasant evening :)
  3. The children are doing more beneficial, learning types of activities. This requires my direction but the kids are engaged, exploring, & learning!

What does our schedule LOOK LIKE? Click the photo for a PDF version.

Keep in mind that the items in our schedule probably will not all be in your schedule! Use this list for ideas.

        1. Table Time: teaches the toddler how to be content once done eating by staying at the table with an activity. I’ve used magnets on a cookie sheet, puzzles, a book, Leap Frog fridge toys (with tape over the speaker because we are not deaf!), couple of cars, or any item with fewer parts than the stations in bullet #3.
        2. Sit Time: This is the vehicle I use to teach the boys what “self-control” looks like (of their bodies and mouth). Our boys all sit with us during church and we can’t expect from them in public what we have not trained at home. To train this, the boys sit in a kitchen chair and fold their hands and legs until the timer goes off. We started at 30 sec. when we first began our training with the boys as toddlers. We slowly increased the time as they were able to sit still and quiet (you may need to start your little one out on your lap). Remember this is not punishment, it’s training so be positive! A realistic goal when trained consistently is 15-20 minutes for a 4-5 year old. Think about how useful this could be at the bank, doctor office, or even completing a transaction…much better than fighting/pestering siblings when mom only needs a few minutes!
        3. One-on-one time: I use the same method of “learning stations” that I blogged about here. I put out a variety of toys, games, or even learning items- one on each blanket (I use the blanket only to serve as an obvious boundary as I am training a two year old :) I have used the following as activities: Leap Pad, puzzles, books, busy bag items (pom poms are a favorite), Base Ten blocks, Rush Hour game, Tile Squares, Pattern Blocks, teddy bear counters (with cups & a spoon- the 2 year old’s favorite!), and many Learning Resources items. I set the timer for 15 minutes and spend that time with one of the kids. I like to do something educational but fun with them. The past couple of weeks, I’ve been using Discovery Toy’s Think It Through Tiles with the 7 & 4 year old, books with the 2 year old, & short games with my 9 year old like Scrabble Flash or Whiz Kid (though today we brushed up on his Latin work). It has been helpful for me to create a list of possible activities to pull from without causing me a whole lot of  work or thought process.
        4. Room Time: is training the child to play in his room alone by staying in his room and playing (usually) with my choice of activity. This does not mean ram sacking the room & drawers!
        5. Structured Time at 11 &11:30: This is a flexible block for me. The activities could be: outside, game together, art supplies, a cool activity at the table, or sensory play. I have done play-dough, water bucket, rice bucket, bean bucket (the buckets provide texture experiences as well as scooping & pouring with play kitchen toys- but do spread out a sheet/blanket to catch any spills!) I have found Pintrest to be an amazing wealth of ideas to do in this area!!
        6. Free Play: for our family, it is in our play room downstairs that is full of toys and the child chooses what to play with. This is almost always with one or more sibling.
        7. Bilibo at 1:00 is a turtle looking shell that a child spins in. Josiah (age 4) is the one who loves this and it get some wiggles out- great on a rainy or hot day!Bilibo
        8. Play Yard: is a hexagon linked gate. I use it during those fussier times (aka when playing with his brothers just elicits temper/crying) or when he won’t stay within the physical boundaries he is given like the playroom (the last thing I need is to find him “playing” in the bathroom!) Carpet: is the family room located on the other side of the kitchen and there is a small toy basket there.
        9. Read Aloud Time: I use the 2-3:00 time slot for reading aloud a chapter book or working on any project/school lesson that needs my attention.
        10. CT is for Couch Time where my husband and I spend 10 minutes talking while the children read books in the same room. This prioritizes the husband/wife relationship and also teaches courtesy & self control with regards to not interrupting- see On Becoming Baby Wise, P. 30

Remember not to be a slave to your schedule! It’s purpose is to serve you. If you find that you are always “behind” trying to catch up, then give yourself more time for the activities perhaps working in bigger time blocks. I hope these ideas will help you create a schedule that fits YOUR family so you can get the most out of your summer!

Laundry Sorting Chore

Chores. We all dislike them at one point or the other. We all have to do them!

Josiah's chore - sorting laundry

In our family, chores are a requirement. They are a way of investing into the family. They are also an area of character training by way of teaching personal responsibility. We do not pay for our children to make their beds, help with laundry, unload the dish washer, or wipe/vaccume around the table after meals. If they want to earn money, we offer extra chores (perhaps a job that I would like done or would pay someone else to do anyway). Some of these paid jobs might be cleaning the inside &/or outside of the cars, washing blinds, or dusting baseboards.

The biggest chore, especially with 4 growing boys, is LAUNDRY! I started traing my oldest in how to do laundry when he was 2 1/2 years old. I let him “help” me and over time he could do more and more on his own (yes, this “help” does slow you down at first but it teaches too).  Doing chores teach responsibility and serving as well as sorting, stacking, and all kinds of motor skills.

As each child gets bigger in our family, the chores get passed to a younger sibling- and they get a new chore. See What Every Child Should Know Along the Way for a list of age appropriate chores by year from 3-18 years old. My 9 year old has been trying to teach my 4 year old how to sort the dirty laundry into colored piles…and the learning process has been going slowly. There’s just SO many colors! Then I had an idea- a sort of “cheat sheet” to help Josiah with the laundry!

Josiah-sorting-laundry2 Josiah sorting laundry by color

I created a sheet with color samples to illustrate what piles the items belong. While the color list is not exhaustive, it has helped a great deal for my visual learner to be able to sort most of the laundry by himself. I still get an occasional “Where does this go Mom?” but the frequency has been much less. I’m just wondering why I didn’t create this guide sooner!

Download a copy of the Color Sorting Cheat Sheet.

REVIEW – The Ark, the Reed, and the Fire Cloud

Home School Support Network Podcast Episode 17Our nine year-old son Riley gives an audio review of The Ark, the Reed, and the Fire Cloud (The Amazing Tales of Max and Liz, Book One) (aff) by Jenny L. Cote. In this episode Riley answers the following questions:

What was the book about?

What was your favorite character and why?

What was your favorite part of the book?

Did the book make the account of Noah and the flood more “real” to you?
How?

Did you learn any truths about God?

Would you recommend for your friends to read this book?

How many stars do you give this book?

Sherry goes on to share tips for reading a long chapter book to your kids. One tip Sherry gives is for you to have something for your kids to do with their hands. Sherry uses fidgets. In a blog post titled Juggling a Houseful with Learning Stations Sherry shares a picture of what fidgets look like.

Other items mentioned:

Teach Them Diligently Home School Convention

Riley’s Stop Motion Video:

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Gluten Free Playdough

Riley-Gluten-free-Play-DoughPlay Doh© has not been an activity that has been used hardly at all in our home since having a four year old that is allergic to wheat and breaks out in severe skin rashes.  If I were completely honest, I don’t care for the mess either! I have tried “Moon Sand” which is even messier- yikes! My children could really use the sensory exposure to Playdough. More than one of my boys wrinkle their noses at the squishy texture (probably partly because of their lack of exposure to it).

Then it occurred to me. With the gluten free craze, I wondered if there is any such thing as gluten free playdough, and better yet, couldn’t I make some with rice flour instead of wheat flour? You’ve gotta love the Internet- sure enough a quick search turned up more than one variety of wheat free playdough.

We tried two different recipes, one with common pantry ingredients and another recipe with rice flour (which can be found at many grocery stores in the speciality foods section). My children and I overwhelmingly preferred the rice flour recipe! It had the texture of the regular playdough whereas the all corn starch batch was much firmer and drier. The dough was pretty easy to make; I encourage you to give one of these recipes a try!  Caparison of two Gluten Free Playdough recipes

Our favorite gluten free recipe using rice flour (Blue in photo)

I did kneed anything into the blue playdough recipe because it was the right consistency when I took it out of the pan. The more we played with it the stickier it got. I kneaded in about 1.2 cup of flour/corn starch mixture two weeks after I made the playdough. It blended just fine.If you over do it you can always add a few drops of water.

Gluten free recipe using more common household ingredients (Green in photo)

One last discovery….

Caden playing with a Playdough Mat

JJ and Riley with frying pan playdough mat

All my years of working with children, and I have only recently discovered “Playdough Mats”! They are simple pictures that you print out and laminate (or cover with clear Contact Paper available at Walmart). I like to use them as guides so that when the young ones say “What do I do?” I have an answer AND a way to extend their attention! The frying pan mat was my boys’ favorite one. Check out the following site for some cute Playdough Mats or create your own!
http://planetoftheapels.blogspot.com/2011/09/busy-bag-swap-day-5-playdough-mats_05.html

Gluten Free Playdough Ingredients

TIPS: Put the color in the water first. Knead in up to another 1/2 cup of rice flour if the dough is too sticky.

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